Get involved
Spotted an error, or have a document worth adding? Every correction and every source makes the record stronger — and the official source is always right where we are wrong.

War and conflict · book
The Rise of Islam in Philippine Politics
No longer sold new: look for it in a library, or for a used copy.
A journalist’s account of the Moro revolt of the 1970s, the MNLF and the Marcos government’s war, written as it happened.
T. J. S. George, a journalist who was then editor of Asiaweek in Hong Kong, wrote this history of the Muslim separatist movement in the southern Philippines. Oxford University Press published it in Kuala Lumpur in 1980, while the war between the Marcos government and the Moro National Liberation Front was still going on.
The publisher presented it as the first attempt at a full history of the subject written for general readers rather than scholars. The book compares Spain and the United States as colonial rulers. It finds early Philippine leaders lacking in understanding of Islam and accuses Mindanao's traditional Muslim leaders of seeking their own advantage. It looks at episodes such as a politician's plan for a new sultanate in Sabah, a Christian army officer who posed as a Muslim in Sulu, and the secret army that ended in the Jabidah massacre. It also examines the part played by Arab countries.
George argues that the split between Muslims and Christians, and the divisions among Muslims, could be resolved, and that a settlement favouring Mindanao's Muslims was within reach.
War and conflictPolitics and governance
Cover from Open Library, shown to identify the book; its rights stay with the publisher.
1985Out of print
The Contemporary Muslim Movement in the PhilippinesCesar Adib Majul
Majul’s short account of the Moro struggle of the 1970s and the rise of the Moro National Liberation Front, written for readers abroad.

2000In print
Making MindanaoPatricio N. Abinales
How Cotabato and Davao were drawn into the Philippine state in the first half of the twentieth century, through the datus and settler elites who learned to work it, and what that made of Mindanao politics.

2010In print
Orthodoxy and History in the Muslim-Mindanao NarrativePatricio N. Abinales
Essays questioning the received story of the Moro struggle, the unbroken resistance from Spain to the present, and asking what the record shows instead.
1995Self-published
Aristocrats of the Malay RaceNasser A. Marohomsalic
A history of the Moro peoples written from within, from the sultanates to the MNLF, by a Maranao lawyer; printed by the author and much cited in the region. Revised 2001.
1994Out of print
The Minoritization of the Indigenous Communities of Mindanao and the Sulu ArchipelagoB. R. (Rudy) Rodil
How the Moro and Lumad peoples became minorities in their own homeland: the land laws, the resettlement programmes and the migration from Luzon and the Visayas, with the figures.
1993Out of print
The Lumad and Moro of MindanaoB. R. (Rudy) Rodil
A short report for an international readership on the two peoples displaced by the settlement of Mindanao and the state of their claims in the early 1990s.

1990Out of print
Muslim SeparatismW. K. Che Man
The Moro and Patani Malay movements side by side: their histories, their organisations and what each state did about them, in the first full comparison of the two.